Research
Research interests
- Magnetism of cool stars
- High-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy
- High-resolution optical spectropolarimetry and Zeeman-Doppler imaging
- Characterisation of exoplanetary atmospheres
- Instrumentation: CRIRES and ANDES
Non-refereed publications (e.g preprints or research notes)
- 2. Atmospheric characterization of HIP 67522 b with VLT/CRIRES+. VLT/CRIRES+ suggests a heavier planet and hints at deuterium fractionation ADS PDF
- Lavail, A., Debras, F., Klein, B., Chabrol, E., Vinatier, S., Hood, T., Masson, A., Seidel, J. V., Moutou, C., Aigrain, S., Meech, A., Barragán, O.
- 2026, submitted to A&A
- 1. Confirming the Magnetic Field Detection at the Surface of χ Cyg ADS PDF
- Lavail, A., López Ariste, A., Pilate, Q., Mathias, P., Herpin, F., Lèbre, A.
- 2025, RNAAS, 9, 327
Refereed (or submitted) publications
- 28. Monitoring the magnetospheric accretion of the classical T Tauri star DO Tau with SPIRou ADS
- Donati, J.-F., Cristofari, P. I., Carmona, A., Lavail, A., Moutou, C., Bouvier, J., Perraut, K., Alencar, S. H. P., Ménard, F., Audard, M., Petit, P., Alecian, E., Ray, T., the SPIRou science Team
- 2026, A&A in press.
- 27. Activity correlation and temporal variation of small-scale magnetic fields on young Sun-like stars ADS PDF
- Hahlin, A., Zaire, B., Folsom, C. P., Al Moulla, K., Lavail, A.
- 2026, arXiv, arXiv:2601.00663
- 26. Spectropolarimetric characterisation of exoplanet host stars in preparation of the Ariel mission: II. The magnetised wind environment of TOI-1860, DS Tuc A, and HD 63433 ADS PDF
- Bellotti, S., Lavail, A., Evensberget, D., Vidotto, A. A., Danielski, C., Edwards, B., Hussain, G. A. J., Lüftinger, T., Morin, J., Petit, P., Boro Saikia, S., Micela, G., López Ariste, A.
- 2026, A&A, 705, A40
- 25. Searching for close-in planets around TWA 7 with SPIRou ADS PDF
- Donati, J.-F., Cristofari, P. I., Moutou, C., Lavail, A., Bouvier, J., Alencar, S. H. P., Petit, P., Carmona, A., Delfosse, X., the SPIRou science team
- 2025, A&A, in press
- 24. First images of the Antares photosphere from spectropolarimetry ADS PDF
- Pilate, Q., Josselin, E., Lèbre, A., Lόpez Ariste, A., Mathias, P., Lavail, A.
- 2025, A&A, 700, A151
- 23. Making sense of the spectral line profiles of Betelgeuse and other red supergiants ADS PDF
- López Ariste, A., Pilate, Q., Lavail, A., Mathias, P.
- 2025, A&A, 699, A161
- 22. Retrieving day- and nightside atmospheric properties of the ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-2109b: Detection of Fe and CO emission lines and evidence for inefficient heat transport ADS PDF
- Cont, D., Nortmann, L., Lesjak, F., Yan, F., Shulyak, D., Lavail, A., Stangret, M., Pallé, E., Amado, P. J., Caballero, J. A., Hatzes, A., Henning, T., Piskunov, N., Quirrenbach, A., Reiners, A., Ribas, I., Agüí Fernández, J. F., Akın, C., Boldt-Christmas, L., Chaturvedi, P., Czesla, S., Hahlin, A., Heng, K., Kochukhov, O., Marquart, T., Molaverdikhani, K., Montes, D., Morello, G., Nagel, E., Orell-Miquel, J., Rains, A. D., Rengel, M., Schweitzer, A., Sánchez-López, A., Seemann, U.
- 2025, A&A, 698, A31
- 21. Characterization of AF Lep b at high spectral resolution with VLT/HiRISE ADS PDF
- Denis, A., Vigan, A., Costes, J., Chauvin, G., Radcliffe, A., Ravet, M., Balmer, W., Palma-Bifani, P., Petrus, S., Parmentier, V., Martos, S., Simonnin, A., Bonnefoy, M., Cadet, R., Forveille, T., Charnay, B., Kiefer, F., Lagrange, A.-M., Chiavassa, A., Stolker, T., Lavail, A., Godoy, N., Janson, M., Pourcelot, R., Delorme, P., Rickman, E., Cont, D., Reiners, A., De Rosa, R., Anwand-Heerwart, H., Charles, Y., Costille, A., El Morsy, M., Garcia, J., Houllé, M., Lopez, M., Murray, G., Muslimov, E., Otten, G. P. P. L., Paufique, J., Phillips, M., Seemann, U., Viret, A., Zins, G.
- 2025, A&A, 696, A6
- 20. Comparative study of small-scale magnetic fields on ξ Boo A using optical and near-infrared spectroscopy ADS PDF
- Hahlin, A., Kochukhov, O., Chaturvedi, P., Guenther, E., Hatzes, A., Heiter, U., Lavail, A., Nagel, E., Piskunov, N., Pouilly, K., Rains, A. D., Reiners, A., Rengel, M., Seeman, U., Shulyak, D.
- 2025, A&A, 696, A4
- 19. CRIRES+ and ESPRESSO Reveal an Atmosphere Enriched in Volatiles Relative to Refractories on the Ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b ADS PDF
- Pelletier, S., Benneke, B., Chachan, Y., Bazinet, L., Allart, R., Hoeijmakers, H. J., Lavail, A., Prinoth, B., Coulombe, L.-P., Lothringer, J. D., Parmentier, V., Smith, P., Borsato, N., Thorsbro, B.
- 2025, AJ, 169, 10
- 18. CRIRES+ transmission spectroscopy of WASP-127 b: Detection of the resolved signatures of a supersonic equatorial jet and cool poles in a hot planet ADS PDF
- Nortmann, L., Lesjak, F., Yan, F., Cont, D., Czesla, S., Lavail, A., Rains, A. D., Nagel, E., Boldt-Christmas, L., Hatzes, A., Reiners, A., Piskunov, N., Kochukhov, O., Heiter, U., Shulyak, D., Rengel, M., Seemann, U.
- 2025, A&A, 693, A213
- 17. Retrieving wind properties from the ultra-hot dayside of WASP-189b with CRIRES ADS PDF
- Lesjak, F. ; Nortmann, L. ; Cont, D. ; Yan, F. ; Reiners, A. ; Piskunov, N. ; Hatzes, A. ; Boldt-Christmas, L. ; Czesla, S. ; Lavail, A. ; Nagel, E. ; Rains, A. D. ; Rengel, M. ; Seemann, U. ; Shulyak, D.,
- 2025, A&A, 693, A72
- 16. The overflowing atmosphere of WASP-121 b. High-resolution transmission spectroscopy with VLT/CRIRES+ ADS PDF
- S. Czesla, F. Nail, A. Lavail, D. Cont, L. Nortmann, F. Lesjak, M. Rengel, L. Boldt-Christmas, D. Shulyak, U. Seemann, P.C. Schneider, A. Hatzes, O. Kochukhov, N. Piskunov, A. Reiners, D.J. Wilson, F. Yan,
- 2024, A&A, 692, A230
- 15. The variability of Betelgeuse explained by surface convection ADS PDF
- Pilate, Q. ; Ariste, A. López ; Lavail, A. ; Mathias, Ph.,
- 2024, A&A, 691, A297
- 14. A multi-kiloGauss magnetic field driving the magnetospheric accretion process in EX Lupi ADS PDF
- Pouilly, K. ; Audard, M. ; Kóspál, Á. ; Lavail, A.,
- 2024, A&A, 691, A18
- 13. Exploring the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178b. Constraints on atmospheric chemistry and dynamics from a joint retrieval of VLT/CRIRES+ and space photometric data ADS PDF
- Cont, D. ; Nortmann, L. ; Yan, F. ; Lesjak, F. ; Czesla, S. ; Lavail, A. ; Reiners, A. ; Piskunov, N. ; Hatzes, A. ; Boldt-Christmas, L. ; Kochukhov, O. ; Marquart, T. ; Nagel, E. ; Rains, A. D. ; Rengel, M. ; Seemann, U. ; Shulyak, D.,
- 2024, A&A, 688, A206
- 12. Spectropolarimetric characterisation of exoplanet host stars in preparation of the Ariel mission. Magnetic environment of HD 63433 ADS PDF
- Bellotti, S. ; Evensberget, D. ; Vidotto, A. A. ; Lavail, A. ; Lueftinger, T. ; Hussain, G. A. J. ; Morin, J. ; Petit, P. ; Boro Saikia, S. ; Danielski, C. ; Micela, G.,
- 2024, A&A, 688, A63
- 11. A conclusive non-detection of magnetic field in the Am star o Peg with high-precision near-infrared spectroscopy ADS PDF
- Kochukhov, O. ; Amarsi, A. M. ; Lavail, A. ; Ruh, H. L. ; Hahlin, A. ; Hatzes, A. ; Nagel, E. ; Piskunov, N. ; Pouilly, K. ; Reiners, A. ; Rengel, M. ; Seemann, U. ; Shulyak, D.,
- 2024, A&A, 689, A36
- 10. Retrieval of the dayside atmosphere of WASP-43b with CRIRES+ ADS PDF
- Lesjak, F., Nortmann, L., Yan, F., Cont, D., Reiners, A., Piskunov, N., Hatzes, A., Boldt-Christmas, L., Czesla, S., Heiter, U., Kochukhov, O., Lavail, A., Nagel, E., Rains, A. D., Rengel, M., Rodler, F., Seemann, U., Shulyak, D.,
- 2023, A&A, 678, A23
- 9. Monitoring the large-scale magnetic field of AD Leo with SPIRou, ESPaDOnS, and Narval. Towards a magnetic polarity reversal? ADS PDF
- Bellotti, S., Morin, J., Lehmann, L. T., Folsom, C. P., Hussain, G. A. J., Petit, P., Donati, J. -F., Lavail, A., Carmona, A., Martioli, E., Romano Zaire, B., Alecian, E., Moutou, C., Fouqué, P., Alencar, S., Artigau, E., Boisse, I., Bouchy, F., Cadieux, C., Cloutier, R., Cook, N. J., Delfosse, X., Doyon, R., Hébrard, G., Kochukhov, O., Wade, G. A.,
- 2023, A&A, 676, A56
- 8. Determination of small-scale magnetic fields on Sun-like stars in the near-infrared using CRIRES+ ADS PDF
- Hahlin, A., Kochukhov, O., Rains, A. D., Lavail, A., Hatzes, A., Piskunov, N., Reiners, A., Seemann, U., Boldt-Christmas, L., Guenther, E. W., Heiter, U., Nortmann, L., Yan, F., Shulyak, D., Smoker, J. V., Rodler, F., Bristow, P., Dorn, R. J., Jung, Y., Marquart, T., Stempels, E.,
- 2023, A&A, 675, A91
- 7. CRIRES+ detection of CO emissions lines and temperature inversions on the dayside of WASP-18b and WASP-76b ADS PDF
- Yan, F., Nortmann, L., Reiners, A., Piskunov, N., Hatzes, A., Seemann, U., Shulyak, D., Lavail, A., Rains, A. D., Cont, D., Rengel, M., Lesjak, F., Nagel, E., Kochukhov, O., Czesla, S., Boldt-Christmas, L., Heiter, U., Smoker, J. V., Rodler, F., Bristow, P., Dorn, R. J., Jung, Y., Marquart, T., Stempels, E.,
- 2023, A&A, 672, A107
- 6. CRIRES+ on sky at the ESO Very Large Telescope. Observing the Universe at infrared wavelengths and high spectral resolution ADS PDF
- Dorn, R. J., Bristow, P., Smoker, J. V., Rodler, F., Lavail, A., Accardo, M., van den Ancker, M., Baade, D., Baruffolo, A., Courtney-Barrer, B., Blanco, L., Brucalassi, A., Cumani, C., Follert, R., Haimerl, A., Hatzes, A., Haug, M., Heiter, U., Hinterschuster, R., Hubin, N., Ives, D. J., Jung, Y., Jones, M., Kaeufl, H. -U., Kirchbauer, J. -P., Klein, B., Kochukhov, O., Korhonen, H. H., Köhler, J., Lizon, J. -L., Moins, C., Molina-Conde, I., Marquart, T., Neeser, M., Oliva, E., Pallanca, L., Pasquini, L., Paufique, J., Piskunov, N., Reiners, A., Schneller, D., Schmutzer, R., Seemann, U., Slumstrup, D., Smette, A., Stegmeier, J., Stempels, E., Tordo, S., Valenti, E., Valenzuela, J. J., Vernet, J., Vinther, J., Wehrhahn, A.,
- 2023, A&A, 671, A24
- 5. The large-scale magnetic field of the eccentric pre-main-sequence binary system V1878 Ori ADS PDF
- Lavail, A., Kochukhov, O., Hussain, G. A. J., Argiroffi, C., Alecian, E., Morin, J., BinaMIcS Collaboration,
- 2020, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 497, 632
- 4. Characterising the surface magnetic fields of T Tauri stars with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy ADS PDF
- Lavail, A., Kochukhov, O., Hussain, G. A. J.,
- 2019, A&A, 630, A99
- 3. A sudden change of the global magnetic field of the active M dwarf AD Leo revealed by full Stokes spectropolarimetric observations ADS PDF
- Lavail, A., Kochukhov, O., Wade, G. A.,
- 2018, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 479, 4836
- 2. Magnetic fields of intermediate mass T Tauri stars ADS PDF
- Lavail, A., Kochukhov, O., Hussain, G. A. J., Alecian, E., Herczeg, G. J., Johns-Krull, C.,
- 2017, A&A, 608, A77
- 1. The Global and Small-scale Magnetic Fields of Fully Convective, Rapidly Spinning M Dwarf Pair GJ65 A and B ADS PDF
- Kochukhov, Oleg, Lavail, Alexis,
- 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 835, L4
Datasets
- Neo-Narval spectropolarimetric observations of Chi Cyg Zenodo
- Lavail, A., Pilate, Q., López Ariste, A., Mathias, P.
- 2025, 10.5281/zenodo.15037659
- CRIRES+ and CARMENES reduced spectroscopic observations of TOI-2109 (1.0) [Data set] Zenodo
- Lavail, A.
- 2025, 10.5281/zenodo.15037659
- Reduced CRIRES+ spectroscopy observations of GJ 3470 (1.0) [Data set] Zenodo
- Lavail, A. & Chabrol, E.
- 2025, 10.5281/zenodo.15130190
- HARPSpol reduced data Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées
- Lavail, A.
- 2024, 10.6096/2012
- CRIRES+ reduced spectroscopic observations of WASP-178 (1.0) [Data set] Zenodo
- Lavail, A.
- 2024, 10.5281/zenodo.11637332
- CRIRES+ reduced spectroscopic observations of WASP-189 (1.0) [Data set] Zenodo
- Lavail, A.
- 2024, 10.5281/zenodo.12663685
SPIE proceedings
- 7. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science goals, project overview and future developmentsADS PDF
- Marconi, A. and many co-authors including Lavail, A. somewhere in the middle
- 2024, SPIE, 13096, 1309613
- 6. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction ADS
- Marconi, A. and many co-authors including Lavail, A. somewhere in the middle
- 2022, SPIE, 12184, 1218424
- 5. CRIRES+ on sky: high spectral resolution at infrared wavelength enabling better science at the ESO VLT ADS
- Dorn, R. J., Bristow, P., Smoker, J., Rodler, F., Accardo, M., Baruffolo, A., Cumani, C., Haimerl, A., Hatzes, A., Haug, M., Heiter, U., Hinterschuster, R., Hubin, N., Ives, D., Jones, M., Jung, Y., Kirchbauer, J.-P., Klein, B., Köhler, J., Korhonen, H. H., Lavail, A., Marquart, T., Moins, C., Molina-Conde, I., Oliva, E., Pallanca, L., Pasquini, L., Paufique, J., Piskunov, N., Reiners, A., Schneller, D., Schmutzer, R., Seemann, U., Slumstrup, D., Smette, A., Stegmeier, J., Stempels, E., Tordo, S., Valenti, E., Valenzuela, J. J., Vernet, J.
- 2022, SPIE, 12184, 121841F
- 4. Full system test and early preliminary acceptance Europe results for CRIRES+ ADS
- Brucalassi, A., Dorn, R. J., Follert, R., Hatzes, A., Bristow, P., Seemann, U., Cumani, C., Eschbaumer, S., Haimerl, A., Haug, M., Heiter, U., Hinterschuster, R., Ives, D. J., Jung, Y., Kerber, F., Klein, B., Lavail, A., Lizon, J. L., Marquart, T., Moins, C., Molina-Conde, I., Oliva, E., Pasquini, L., Paufique, J., Piskunov, N., Stegmeier, J., Stempels, E., Tordo, S., Valenti, E., Anwand-Heerwart, H., Hauptner, K., Jeep, P., Marvin, C., Reiners, A., Rhode, P., Schmidt, C., Umlauf, T.
- 2018, SPIE, 10702, 1070239
- 3. A unique infrared spectropolarimetric unit for CRIRES+ ADS
- Piskunov, N., Stempels, E., Lavail, A., Escuti, M., Snik, F., Dolgopolov, A., Rozel, M., Durandet, C., Hatzes, A., Bristow, P., Brucalassi, A., Cumani, C., Dorn, R. J., Haimerl, A., Heiter, U., Hinterschuster, R., Follert, R., Ives, D., Jung, Y., Kerber, F., Klein, B., Lizon, J.-L., Marquart, T., Molina-Conde, I., Pasquini, L., Paufique, J., Oliva, E., Reiners, A., Seemann, U., Stegmeier, J., Tordo, S., Valenti, E.
- 2018, SPIE, 10702, 1070234
- 2. Characterizing the cross dispersion reflection gratings of CRIRES+ ADS
- Follert, R., Taubert, D., Hollandt, J., Monte, C., Oliva, E., Seemann, U., Löwinger, T., Anwand-Heerwart, H., Schmidt, C., Dorn, R. J., Bristow, P., Hatzes, A., Reiners, A., Piskunov, N., Heiter, U., Stempels, E., Marquart, T., Lavail, A., Cumani, C., Grunhut, J., Haimerl, A., Hinterschuster, R., Ives, D. J., Jung, Y., Kerber, F., Klein, B., Lizon, J. L., Molina-Conde, I., Nicholson, B., Origlia, L., Pasquini, L., Paufique, J., Stegmeier, J., Tordo, S.
- 2016, SPIE, 9912, 99122B
- 1. The "+" for CRIRES: enabling better science at infrared wavelength and high spectral resolution at the ESO VLT ADS
- Dorn, R. J., Follert, R., Bristow, P., Cumani, C., Eschbaumer, S., Grunhut, J., Haimerl, A., Hatzes, A., Heiter, U., Hinterschuster, R., Ives, D. J., Jung, Y., Kerber, F., Klein, B., Lavail, A., Lizon, J. L., Löwinger, T., Molina-Conde, I., Nicholson, B., Marquart, T., Oliva, E., Origlia, L., Pasquini, L., Paufique, J., Piskunov, N., Reiners, A., Seemann, U., Stegmeier, J., Stempels, E., Tordo, S.
- 2016, SPIE, 9908, 99080I
Observing experience
- CRIRES+ at the Very Large Telescope (Chile)
- ESPaDOnS at the CFHT (Hawaii)
- GIANO-B at TNG (La Palma)
- FIES at NOT (La Palma)